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Three Highly Effective 3-4-3 Attacking Patterns

In this week's MSC Breakdown we take a look at three build-up and attacking patterns in the 3-4-3. The system has become hugely popular in the modern game for a number of reasons. It creates a number of unique variations in the initial build with the three center backs. It also provides a huge challenge for the opposition defensive unit with the three central attackers and the flexibility that they have in terms of movement and interchanges. Finally, as we will see in the breakdown, the vertical movement of the wing-backs can be used to open spaces in key areas to attack.


You can watch the full breakdown below:



Below are the pattern details discussed in the video.


Option One:



  • The central defender pushes a little higher with the right and left center backs splitting to create at an angle

  • All three defenders are involved in the initial build to draw pressure from the opponents

  • As the ball reaches the weak side center back, the wing-back drops lower to receive the ball and hopefully engage the opposition full-back

  • At this moment, the wide forward drops into the wide space and the central midfielder plays a first time pass into that area

  • The team can now attack in the final third with numbers in support





Option Two:




  • The central defenders begin with an asymmetrical approach, creating space on the weak side where an orthodox full-back would occupy

  • As the ball is circulated in the initial build, the weak side wing-back again drops low to attract pressure

  • This (hopefully) opens up a passing lane into the midfielder with. the wing-back then making a second movement to receive inside and drive with the ball

  • There is also movement on the weak side where the forward pulls wide. and the wing-back moves inside

  • The ball is in a central location as they arrive into the final third, with numbers in support to create an opportunity on goal



Option Three:




  • The final option is a much more progressive idea where the wing-backs go high, right and left center backs split, and the central defender moves into midfield

  • This allows the team to occupy all five vertical channels alongside the opponent's back line

  • When the build starts, the center forward drops into midfield and the defenders are encouraged to look for the highest pass forward

  • With numbers in midfield and support underneath, the possession team are in a position to combine and progress the ball centrally

  • Again, as they arrive into the final third, they have numbers in support to create an opportunity on goal





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